Four years after the Boxer Rebellion Russia remained in
China setting
the stage for certain conflict. Japan had its eye on an ice free port
to carry out its expansions. This was Port
Arthur on the west of the
City of Dalian to the southern edge of Liaodong Peninsula.
On February 9th 1904 a superior Japanese Fleet inflicted damage on the
Russian Far Eastern Fleet and sealed it in the Port.
In answer, the Russians after many delays sent its Baltic Fleet to
round the world on a sea odyssey. The ships arrived in the North Sea
but as luck would have it its supply vessel Kamtchatka developed engine
problems and drifted behind the main Fleet. An alarm signal was sent
complaining of an attack by torpedo boats in the dark hours. It was
probably assumed as Britain and Japan were firm allies the attack had
been planned. The panicky ships of the Baltic Fleet began to fire
uncertain of finding a target in the crisscross of searchlights.
Unfortunately a shell struck a British fishing vessel and sent it to
the bottom.
The Dogger bank
is approx 69 miles from the English Northern coast and an
important fishing area attended by forty or so fishing boats on that
October evening. The Russians were already on edge as the Kamtchatka
had previously opened fire on a Swedish vessel thinking it was the
enemy. It was said the Captain was under the influence and had sent the
messages of being attached by torpedo boats.
As a result of the messages, what appeared to be Japanese torpedo boats
loomed in the darkness of Dogger Bank in the way of the Baltic Fleet.
Gun fire of heavy and low calibre was immediately directed at the
fishing boats.
Within a few minutes, the Crane, a Steam driven trawler received the
explosive blows. She floundered and sank to the bottom taking with her
the Captain and one of her crew. The Mino, the Moulmein, the Gull, the
Snipe, and the Majestic were damaged by the spay of shells inflicting
six casualties. Captain Whelpton of the trawler Mino was so shocked by
the event he died six months later.
The Russian armoured Cruiser Aurora approached and was fired on by its
own ships killing at least one Russian sailor and seriously wounding
another.
As the Russian Fleet ploughed south, the Admiral realised an error had
taken place and allowed one of the ships to stay behind to render
assistance. But no life boats had been left by the departing war ships
and Admiral Petrovich Rozhdestvenski was heavily criticised for this
lack of humanity.
easily mistaken for a fishing
vessel!
The British Fleet prepared for action and chased the Russians to Virgo
in Spain and blocked them in.
Internationally this was a disaster that could easily have lead to war,
but common sense dictated that an International Commission should
unravel the mess. The following year 1905 the verdict was promulgated.
But in the mean time the King sent a telegram to the Mayor of Hull
expressing his disgust at the Russians unwarranted action.
The Czar hoped for a quick satisfactory completion of the affair as the
war in the East now in full swing.
Inevitably the Russians were held responsible and agreed on reparation
and compensation to be paid to those effected by the blunder. This
offer was apparently agreed on only after the Mayor of Hull sent a
stinging telegram to the Prime Minister.
The heat of the incident reached boiling point and then cooled just as
quickly probable due to so many other critical evens around the world.
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