James Logan
was born in 1857 at Reston Berwickshire, a
village located
in the southeast of Scotland. He was the son of a minor Scottish
railway official who immediately after leaving school joined the
British Railway Company.
Jimmy at 15 years began his career as a booking
clerk at Reston but was compelled to improve his life. Two years later
he boarded the sailing vessel Rockhampton bound for Australia. On the
way the ship was engulfed in a storm and became waterlogged. This made
it necessary for the ship to seek refuge in Simons bay in South Africa.
Jimmy decide to leave the ship with only £5 in his pocket and
walk to Cape Town.
Using his previous experience he gained a job with
the Cape Colonial Railways. Working as a porter he was paid a lowly
5 shillings a day. At the age of 20 he became the Stationmaster of the
new Cape Town station. At 21 years he married a local girl Emma Haylett
and was promoted to District Superintendent. The area he covered was
between the Hex river and Prince Albert Road stationed at Touws Road.
Jimmy lived near the railway line within reach of fresh water which he
sold to railway passengers. He also built a mineral water factory and
bottled soda water, lemonade and ginger ale for sale to thirsty
travellers.
As an experienced railway man, Logan knew that every
locomotive needed
250 000 litres of water to cross the Karoo.
Matjiesfontein was 55 kms up the line on the main route to the
gold
diamond and gold fields of Kimberly. It was ideal for Jimmy to open a
station refreshment room to supplement his railway wages. Later he was
a licensee of the Railway owned Frere Hotel on the Touws river.
Shrewdly he decide to leave the Railways and take advantage of the
continual flow of ox cart and wagon travellers. With his wife and two
children he moved to Matjiesfontein.
Within a short time he gained the
concession to open a refreshment room and bought a farm called
Tweedside. He gradually bought the surrounding farms and was on the way
to riches. Jimmy had health problems that had began to improve through
the dry air and clear waters. With this in mind he opened the
Matjiesfontein Health Spa and improved the area by importing London
lampposts. He also planted trees and built fine fountains that along
with his holiday resort attracted many important people creating a
paradise in the desert.
Visitors included Cecil Rhodes,
Edgar Wallace, Olive
Schreiner,
Randolph Churchill and Rudyard Kipling. His own house was the first to
install a wind powered electric generator and flush toilet. He had a
telephone connection between his house and farm the longest in South
Africa. Jimmy also organised the first international South Africa
cricket game which began the country’s lover fare with the game.
James Logan of Reston became known as The Laird of
Matjiesfontein the
owner of 100,000 acres of land. At the age of 37 he became a member of
Parliament of Cape Town serving in both upper and lower houses.
When the Boar War broke out Matjiesfontein
became a British
military
stronghold where 10,000 troops and 20,000 horses were established on
the outskirts of the town. An officers convalescent home was
established in his Milner Hotel with its three observation
turrets.
Slowly, in the passage of time Matjiesfontein became less
fashionable
and drifted into shabby obscurity.
Jimmy Died in 1920 at the age of 63 a spectator to the decline
of
his town. The people of South Africa remembered when John Merriman
became Prime Minister (1908 - 1910) he said : "I wish there were ten
thousand Logan’s in South Africa. He has courage to take decisions and
stand by them!"
The area is now under new developments and the Lord Milner
Hotel stands
just as elegant. Next to the hotel is the Lairds Arms adorned in
Victorian style. The Tweedside lodge is the home of Jimmy’s descendant.
Matjiesfontein is imbued by the Logan spirit and has set the course for
expansion in the dry champagne air.
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