We Scots have a past of petty
jealousies and rivalry none more poignant
than the trials of witches
and sorcerers.
At the trial of Geilles Duncan some thirty people
were named as having
association with the devil, two of those were Agnes Sampson and Dr
Fian.
Later around seventy others were named.
In the time of James VI. a
woman named Agnes Sampson was tortured by a
tightened string around her head till she confessed. She was charged
with 53 accounts of witchery.
Agnes like so many women cared for the sick, whether human or
animal. She had an art people often needed when distressed and ill.
Robert Kerse had been anguished by a spell from a warlock and Agnes
took the spell and agony from Robert on to herself. Transferred it to Alexander Douglas curing
Agnes and Robert leaving Alexander to die. I
suspect this did not make her popular with the Douglas family.
At North Berwick Church
a coven of witches which include Agnes
schemed to prevent King James from returning to Scotland with his new
bride.
Serious storms had delayed Anne of
Denmark's arrival in Scotland and
James travelled to the continent to bring her back. The storms
continued and he and his new bride were delayed for some time. Even
during the boat trip to Scotland the boat was nearly sunk convincing
James the devil and his servants were involved.
The Devil appeared in the church pulpit demanding they open the graves
in the Church Yard after this the witches had to bow veneration to him.
This was done by kissing the Devils posterior.
James was very
interested in witchcraft and considered himself to be an expert on the
subject. At the trial he questioned Agnes and found it more difficult
than he expected crying out, ‘Witches
are extreme liars.’ In defence of
this Agnes told the king the exact words he spoke to his bride Queen on
their wedding night.
James was heard to say ‘all the Devils in hell
could not have known
that.’
This signed Agnes’s death warrant and she was duly strangled and burned
at the stake.
One of the charges she had against her was throwing a cat into the sea
to cause a storm.
Her teacher at Prestonpans School John Cunningham known later as Dr
Fian delved in devilry magic. During his trial he admitted the calling
came when he fell in love with an attractive woman. Unfortunately she
had another suitor that Dr Fian was determined to get rid of. Through
spells and probable some mixtures he sent the rival to madness.
By acquiring the help of her brother, one of his pupils, to get
his hands on three strands of her hair. This he did, but was surprised
by his mother who immediately realised what was going on. The mother
wrapped the three strands of hair entwined with three strand of the
hair of a cow. Instead of his beloved Woman arriving to see him
he was met with a cow that returned the infatuation. Dr Fian run to
escape the attentions of the loving bovine.
King James once again formed part of the prosecution on that December
morning 1590 calling on the victim to state his case. In a state of
complete insanity the rival rushed into the room and proceeded to jump
as high as he could so as to touch the ceiling, then to make himself
into a ball. This he did until he tired and could only say he had been
mostly asleep.
Dr Fian repented denouncing the devil and all his workings, but the
next morning he changed his mind telling his captors the devil had
appeared that night to let him know when he died his sole belonged to
the man in black.
Making an example of Dr Fians by placing his feet in bootes that
crushed the bones was the idea of King James. Dr Fian escaped the
following night before being captured soon after and tortured once
more. This time his finger nails were pull out and needles jabbed in so
far as to reach his hands. More torture was involved to no avail and
out of frustration King James ordered his execution. Before
burning at Castle Hill in a cold January morning in 1591 he was
strangled.
Nobility did not escape the web of accusation. Francis Hepburn 5th Earl
of Bothwell, a cousin of the King and was jailed in 1591. He
managed an
escape to England and returned only when all the major witnesses
had been subjected to the stake.
A Witch Hunter called Mr Paterson made a good living out of subjecting
women to be rubbed with oil and tacks being pushed into their body to
find the devils spot. If a woman could not find the spot she had been
jabbed it was an indication of guilt of the crime of being a witch.
It was later discovered Mr Paterson was a woman.
King James published a
book in 1597 in witchcraft and seemed to know a
lot about it, methinks he protested too much.
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